[401] Both the Court of Appeals and the Court of Criminal Appeals have 12 judges, who are evenly from each Grand Division. [221], Tennessee is within a temperate deciduous forest biome commonly known as the Eastern Deciduous Forest. [66] The act allowed the territory to petition for statehood once the population reached 60,000. [218] Its tributaries are the Obion, Forked Deer, Hatchie, Loosahatchie, and Wolf rivers. WebUseful content regarding Tennessee State Government and Governor Bill Haslam, as well as local government resources and state employee-related information. [121] In 1870, Southern Democrats regained control of the state legislature,[122] and over the next two decades, passed Jim Crow laws to enforce racial segregation. [88] Cotton planters used extensive slave labor on large plantation complexes in West Tennessee's fertile and flat terrain after the Jackson Purchase. The capital was previously in three other cities. The Highland Rim is Tennessee's largest geographic region, and is often split into eastern and western halves. WebTennessee Gov. It is tied with Missouri as the state bordering the most other states. [358] Public primary and secondary education systems are operated by county, city, or special school districts to provide education at the local level, and operate under the direction of the Tennessee Department of Education. The TBI is the primary state-level criminal investigative department. The Blue Ridge Mountains along the eastern border reach some of the highest elevations in eastern North America, and the Cumberland Plateau contains many scenic valleys and waterfalls. Tennessee has the third-highest number of amphibian species, with the Great Smoky Mountains home to the most salamander species in the world. [212] It ends at steep loess bluffs overlooking the Mississippi embayment, the westernmost physiographic division of Tennessee, which is part of the larger Mississippi Alluvial Plain. [443], Tennessee is home to four major professional sports franchises:[444] the Tennessee Titans have played in the National Football League (NFL) since 1997,[445] the Nashville Predators have played in the National Hockey League (NHL) since 1998,[446] the Memphis Grizzlies have played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) since 2001,[447] and Nashville SC has played in Major League Soccer (MLS) since 2020. [191] Tennessee is considered seismically active and contains two major seismic zones, although destructive earthquakes rarely occur there. [419], Between the end of the Civil War and the mid-20th century, Tennessee was part of the Democratic Solid South, but had the largest Republican minority of any former Confederate state. [127] As part of the Temperance movement, Tennessee became the first state in the nation to effectively ban the sale, transportation, and production of alcohol in a series of laws passed between 1907 and 1917. Find out more [177] It borders eight other states: Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi on the south, and Arkansas and Missouri on the west. [286], The state's sales and use tax rate for most items is 7%, the second-highest in the nation, along with Mississippi, Rhode Island, New Jersey, and Indiana. [373] Tennessee has 43 full-power and 41 low-power television stations[374] and more than 450 Federal Communications Commission (FCC)-licensed radio stations. Several annual music festivals take place throughout the state, the largest of which are the Beale Street Music Festival in Memphis, the CMA Music Festival in Nashville, Bonnaroo in Manchester, and Riverbend in Chattanooga. [292][293] Tennessee ranks seventh in the nation in cotton production, most of which is grown in the fertile soils of central West Tennessee. Get Your Free 2022 Tennessee Vacation Guide Get the latest on all of the music experiences and attractions across the state. [360] In 2021, the four-year high school graduation rate was 88.7%, a decrease of 1.2% from the previous year. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1864-1872, November 18, 1864, Image 2", "As Georgia becomes a blue wedge in the Deep South, Tennessee cleaves tighter to the GOP", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Howard Baker: Lessons From The 'Great Conciliator', "Loss In Home State Leaves Gore Depending on Florida", "Battleground no longer: Here's the Almanac of American Politics' overview of Tennessee", "Tennessee: McCain Leads Both Democrats by Double Digits", "New lieutenant governor outlines areas of interest", "Republicans claim majority in state House", "Tennessee Republicans, Once Moderate and Genteel, Turn Toxic in the Trump Era", "Tennessee Presidential Election Voting History", "Tennessee Voter Surveys: How Different Groups Voted", "Houston Oilers/Tennessee Oilers/Tennessee Titans Team Encyclopedia", "International League (AAA) Encyclopedia and History", "Southern League (AA) Encyclopedia and History", "Chattanooga Football Club Announces It Will Be Joining a Professional Soccer League", "Knoxville Ice Bears Minor League Hockey Statistics and Roster", "7 historical facts you need to know about Bristol Motor Speedway", "Fans cheer NASCAR's return to Nashville Superspeedway", "Iroquois Steeplechase is a historical tradition", "PGA Tour expected to announce plans for a WGC event in Memphis on Thursday", Tennessee Department of Tourist Development, Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, Tennessee State Profile and Energy Estimates, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennessee&oldid=1133821191, Monthly Normal High and Low Temperatures For Various Tennessee Cities (F), This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 18:00. [280] Unionization has historically been low and continues to decline, as in most of the U.S.[281], Tennessee has a reputation as a low-tax state and is usually ranked as one of the five states with the lowest tax burden on residents. [3] Tennessee has the most caves in the United States, with more than 10,000 documented. Large corporations with headquarters in Tennessee include FedEx, AutoZone, International Paper, and First Horizon Corporation, all based in Memphis; Pilot Corporation and Regal Entertainment Group in Knoxville; Hospital Corporation of America based in Nashville; Unum in Chattanooga; Acadia Senior Living and Community Health Systems in Franklin; Dollar General in Goodlettsville, and LifePoint Health, Tractor Supply Company, and Delek US in Brentwood. [19][20][21] The modern spelling, Tennessee, is attributed to Governor James Glen of South Carolina, who used this spelling in his official correspondence during the 1750s. Senator from Tennessee since Reconstruction. The geography of Tennessee is unique. Tennessee, constituent state of the United States of America. This event is known as the Trail of Tears, and an estimated 4,000 died along the way. [350], Many museums and historic sites recognize Tennessee's role in nurturing various forms of popular music, including Sun Studio, Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum, Stax Museum of American Soul Music, and Blues Hall of Fame in Memphis, the Ryman Auditorium, Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum, National Museum of African American Music, and Music Row in Nashville, the International Rock-A-Billy Museum in Jackson, the Mountain Music Museum in Kingsport, and the Birthplace of Country Music Museum in Bristol. [362], Public higher education is overseen by the Tennessee Higher Education Commission (THEC), which provides guidance to the state's two public university systems. [364] Until 2017, the TBR also operated six public universities in the state; it now only gives them administrative support. [70] The full legislature convened on August 25, 1794. [42], In the 1750s and 1760s, longhunters from Virginia explored much of East and Middle Tennessee. [375] The Grand Ole Opry, based in Nashville, is the longest-running radio show in the country, having broadcast continuously since 1925. The Bulldogs jumped out to a fast start and were clearly motivated after getting shell-shocked by Tennessee a few games ago. Tennessee's major professional sports franchises. [172] On December 23, 2008, the largest industrial waste spill in United States history occurred at TVA's Kingston Fossil Plant when more than 1.1 billion gallons of coal ash slurry was accidentally released into the Emory and Clinch Rivers. Secretary Hargett is the chief executive officer of the Department of State with oversight of more than 300 employees. It is located in the upper South of the eastern United States and became the 16th state of the union in 1796. [223] Tennessee is the most biodiverse inland state,[224] the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the most biodiverse national park,[225][226] and the Duck River is the most biologically diverse waterway in North America. In 1567, Spanish explorer Captain Juan Pardo and his party encountered a Native American village named "Tanasqui" in the area while traveling inland from modern-day South Carolina; however, it is unknown if this was the same settlement as Tanasi. [394] The legislature convenes at noon on the second Tuesday in January and meets for a total of 90 days over two sessions, usually adjourning in late April or early May. [210] West of this is the Gulf Coastal Plain, a broad feature that begins at the Gulf of Mexico and extends northward into southern Illinois. [269][270], Since colonization, Tennessee has always been predominantly Christian. An estimated 2124% of Tennesseans are of predominantly English ancestry. [26], Spanish conquistadors who explored the region in the 16th century encountered some of the Mississippian peoples, including the Muscogee Creek, Yuchi, and Shawnee. [123], A number of epidemics swept through Tennessee in the years after the Civil War, including cholera in 1873, which devastated the Nashville area,[124] and yellow fever in 1878, which killed more than one-tenth of Memphis's residents. [127] Memphis became known as the "Cotton Capital of the World" during the late 19th century, and Nashville, Knoxville, and several smaller cities saw modest industrialization. The state's oldest rocks are igneous strata more than 1 billion years old found in the Blue Ridge Mountains,[189][190] and the youngest deposits in Tennessee are sands and silts in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain and river valleys that drain into the Mississippi River. [138], Sgt. [304] In addition, the state contains more than 900 automotive suppliers. [252], The 2020 United States census reported Tennessee's population at 6,910,840, an increase of 564,735, or 8.90%, since the 2010 census. [198] Most of these ridges are low, but some of the higher ones are commonly called mountains. The state's industrial and manufacturing sector continued to expand in the succeeding decades, and Tennessee is now home to more than 2,400 advanced manufacturing establishments, which produce a total of more than $29 billion worth of goods annually. [27] The Cherokee began migrating into what is now eastern Tennessee from what is now Virginia in the latter 17th century, possibly to escape expanding European settlement and diseases in the north. In the early 1900s, the state legislature approved legislation allowing cities to adopt a commission form of government based on at-large voting as a means to limit African American political participation. [268] Most Tennesseans who self-identify as having American ancestry are of English and Scotch-Irish ancestry. In the 1950s, Tennessee twice voted for Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower, former Allied Commander of the Armed Forces during World War II. [29] They forced the Creek, Yuchi, and Shawnee out of the state in the early 18th century. [283] The Hall income tax was imposed on most dividends and interest at a rate of 6% but was completely phased out by 2021. About 59.7% of the electricity generated in Tennessee produces no greenhouse gas emissions. Tre Hargett was elected by the Tennessee General Assembly to serve as Tennessees 37th secretary of state in 2009 and re-elected in 2013, 2017, and 2021. A few days after the fall of Chattanooga, Confederates led by James Longstreet unsuccessfully campaigned to take control of Knoxville by attacking Union General Ambrose Burnside's Fort Sanders. WebFind information motor vehicle registration in Tennessee. [79] Several Tennesseans took part in the Texas Revolution of 183536, including Governor Sam Houston and Congressman and frontiersman Davy Crockett, who was killed at the Battle of the Alamo. [194] The New Madrid Seismic Zone in the northwestern part of the state produced a series of devastating earthquakes between December 1811 and February 1812 that formed Reelfoot Lake near Tiptonville. Department of Revenue David Gerregano, Commissioner 500 Deaderick Street Nashville, TN 37242 Department Contact Information 1 thing for teams, and Mississippi State had plenty. WebMap of the United States with Tennessee highlighted Country United States Before statehood Southwest Territory Admitted to the Union June 1, 1796; 226 years ago (June 1, 1796)(16th) Capital (and largest city) Nashville[2] Largest metroand urbanareas Nashville Government Governor Bill Lee(R) Lieutenant Governor Randy McNally(R) Legislature [357] The state Board of Education has 11 members: one from each Congressional district, a student member, and the executive director of the Tennessee Higher Education Commission (THEC), who serves as ex-officio nonvoting member. [286] Since 2016, Tennessee has had no inheritance tax. [355] The Rockabilly Hall of Fame, an online site recognizing the development of rockabilly, is also based in Nashville. [222] It has eight ecoregions: the Blue Ridge, Ridge and Valley, Central Appalachian, Southwestern Appalachian, Interior Low Plateaus, Southeastern Plains, Mississippi Valley Loess Plains, and Mississippi Alluvial Plain regions. WebPaleo-Indians are believed to have hunted and camped in what is now Tennessee as early as 12,000 years ago. [4] In 2019, the state reported a total employment of 2,724,545 and a total number of 139,760 employer establishments. [341][342] Tennessee maintains 56 state parks, covering 132,000 acres (530km2). Most of West Tennessee is in the Lower Mississippi River watershed. [47] But migration across the mountains continued, and the first permanent European settlers began arriving in northeastern Tennessee in the late 1760s. [227] The Nashville Basin is renowned for its diversity of flora and fauna. I-275 is a short spur route in Knoxville. WebGet Your Free 2022 Tennessee Vacation Guide Get the latest on all of the music experiences and attractions across the state. [337][338] Other top attractions include the Tennessee State Museum and Parthenon in Nashville; the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis; Lookout Mountain, the Chattanooga Choo-Choo Hotel, Ruby Falls, and the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga; the American Museum of Science and Energy in Oak Ridge, the Bristol Motor Speedway, Jack Daniel's Distillery in Lynchburg, and the Hiwassee and Ocoee rivers in Polk County. [102] On July 24, 1866, Tennessee became the first Confederate state to have its elected members readmitted to Congress. Fog is a persistent problem in some areas, especially in East Tennessee. Tennessee is geographically, culturally, economically, and legally divided into three Grand Divisions: East Tennessee, Middle Tennessee, and West Tennessee. UT Martin and Tennessee Tech will remain in the OVC, while Peay will move to the ASUN. [150][147], During World War II, East Tennessee was chosen for the production of weapons-grade fissile enriched uranium as part of the Manhattan Project, a research and development undertaking led by the U.S. to produce the world's first atomic bombs. [357] The state also has many private schools. [202] The Cumberland Mountains, with peaks above 3,500 feet (1,100m), comprise the northeastern part of the Appalachian Plateau in Tennessee, and the southeastern part of the Cumberland Plateau is divided by the Sequatchie Valley. Tennessee is under the jurisdiction of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, which has jurisdiction over three district courts in the state: the Eastern, Middle, and Western districts. [119], The years after the Civil War were characterized by tension and unrest between blacks and former Confederates, the worst of which occurred in Memphis in 1866. [79] These soldiers, under Andrew Jackson's command, played a major role in the American victory at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815, the last major battle of the war. WebTennessee Firearms Classifieds Choose City/Region Chattanooga Clarksville Cookeville Jackson Knoxville Memphis Murfreesboro Nashville Tri-cities Tullahoma Choose a category: All Categories Firearms Antique Firearms Handguns Muzzle Loaders NFA Firearms Rifles Shotguns Firearm Accessories Ammo Gun Parts Gun [321] Tennessee is a net consumer of electricity, receiving power from other TVA facilities in neighboring states. Tennessee has 33.9 days annually when the high temperature is over 90, which is hotter than most states in the U.S. Tennessee Governor Bill Lee's second term inauguration is set for Jan. 21, 2023. [b] Recent research suggests that the Cherokees adapted the name from the Yuchi word Tana-tsee-dgee, meaning "brother-waters-place" or "where-the-waters-meet". [361] According to the most recent data, Tennessee spends $9,544 per student, the 8th lowest in the nation. [242] They can be severe, and the state leads the nation in the percentage of total tornadoes that have fatalities. Tennessee's third-largest city perfectly blends outdoor recreation with urban amenities. [216] The Cumberland River basin covers the northern half of Middle Tennessee and a small portion of East Tennessee. [185][186] Other regions include the southern tip of the Cumberland Mountains, the Western Tennessee Valley, and the Mississippi Alluvial Plain. [425], Between the end of Reconstruction and the mid-20th century, Tennessee voted consistently Democratic in Presidential elections, except in two nationwide Republican landslides in the 1920s. [322], Tennessee has very little petroleum and natural gas reserves, but is home to one oil refinery, in Memphis. 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