How ironical it is that Neilston Parish Church served as the Mure medieval memorial, adding an aura of sacredness surrounding salvation of Mures lineage, but it is the Caldwell clan chapel in Uplawmoor honored today as the Caldwell Church. (Patricia M. Thompson, One Hundred Years of Caldwell : the Story of Caldwell Parish Church, 1889-1989 / by Patricia M. Thomson, Uplawmoor : The Church], c1989.) Cowan reports that William Caldwell presided over Parliament held at Dundee, where the Estates discussed the ransom of King David, who had been imprisoned for 11 years. 2.) Co, 1971, 2ed ed. Casket Letters is the name generally given to eight letters, and a sequence of irregular sonnets, all described as originally in French, and said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the earl of Bothwell, between January and April 15661567. (Id.) Even when the Mures held the Estate, they did so pursuant to royal charters issued in the name of the Caldwell Estate. (London). The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Caldwell and its name origin or of any other . Surname Definition: See Family Crest below. 1600, through Allan Caldwell, b. This I cannot do. The current Caldwell Tower stands on a mound, and is a small, free-standing tower that was probably built in the 16th century. The Cadwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The increased literacy and printing of books probably had a lot to do with bringing about a consensus as to how words should be spelled. He posted the descendants of Thomas Caldwell, b. Cambridge (Eng. Click. htm.? Anjou falsified documents and deliberately interwove family lineages in a quest to satisfy his wealthy patrons. The absence of Caldwells in York in the 1800s has numerous potential explanations but the most likely is that the last of the male descendants died out, as may have occurred during any of numerous plagues, periods of starvation, waste, and invasion. Perrin cites numerous first hand contemporaneous sources to support his views. The Celtics and Druids venerated wells for a variety of reasons, and occasionally used some of them for human sacrifice, but there is no archeological evidence of Celtic/Druid sacrifice at or veneration of the Renfrewshire well near Uplawmoor, in what today is known as the Parish of Caldwell, nor in any of the other Caldwell settlements. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. Further to the south in the English county of Yorkshire, the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 listed: Johannes de Coldwell; and Thomas de Coldwele. This surname is derived from a geographical locality. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Caldwell research. It comes from the Old English cald or ceald, meaning cold, and well or wella, meaning a spring, stream or well. Old English became increasingly used in the Kingdom of Strathclyde, encompassing Renfrewshire. In the lowland areas of Scotland, around 400-600 A.D., there was recurring alliances, intermarriages, conquests, and conflicts, between Britons, Picts, Scottis, and Angles. The Domesday Book lists a hamlet of Caldeuuella [lost today] in Birdforth Wapentake, [North Riding, Yorkshire], and another in Gilling West Wapentake located in the Parish of Stanwick Saint John, [North Riding, Yorkshire], still in existence, then spelled Caldewelle, consisting of one manor with 6 ploughs and about 720 acres owned by Thoir at the time of the Conquest of 1066, and transferred by King William to Norman French Count Alan Fergant (Alan the Red). These letters are published in an appendix of the book, Mary Queen of Scots, by Antonia Fraser, first copyrighted 1969. org/C/CA/ Casket_Letters.htm) In Antonio Frasers biography, entitled Mary, Queen of Scots, she appends a copy of the Casket letter that mentions Caldwellis. The surname is also found in Scotland, where it appears in the late 12th Century (see below). Virtually all of the current place names of England, including many settlements with the place name Caeld Weille or variant spelling thereof, were in place before the Norman Invasion of 1066. If Caldwell is just a name for the Lowland Welsh associated with the fort of the Welsh (Carwall/Caerwall) we must be driven to the belief that this family is not the same family as the English Caldwell and must have come from a different root/route to the same ending. I am neither a genealogist nor certified lineal descendant. Richard de Coldewell is noted in the Yorkshire Poll Tax Returns (1379). It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Adam de Caldwella, which was dated 1195, in the "Pipe Rolls of Derbyshire", during the reign of King Richard 1, known as "The Lionheart", 1189 - 1199. David Caldwell of Manitoba posted at caldwellgenealogy.com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the period 1590-1748. You can see how Caldwell families moved over time by selecting different census years. (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb. Rolls) Chancellor of Scotland 1349-54. see Part 3. Caldwell Name Meaning English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald 'cold' + well (a) 'spring stream'. The Scots, led by Baliol, were defeated. Copies can be found at the LDS Family History Library in Salt Lake City and at various universities. There being artesian wells thereabouts he was know as Kald of the Well. At page 182, Bell writes: Disguised as Caldwell, he married Alicia. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. David Caldwells parents, Andrew and Martha Caldwell migrated to America in 1725, an Allan Caldwell, baptized 1680, was a tenant in possession of a farm at Hall of Caldwell near Lochwinnoch under a 19 year lease. They had surrendered to the papists, upon a promise of having their lives spared; but when the garrison was admitted they were all seized, they who lay hid in the dungeon of the castle, or thought themselves secured by the sacredness of the church; and being dragged out from thence into a hollow meadow were put to death, without regard to age or the assurances given: the number of the slain, within and without the town, amounted to eight hundred: the women, by the command of Oppede, were thrust into a barn filled with straw, and fire being set to it, when they endeavored to leap out of the window, they were pushed back by poles and pikes, and were thus miserably suffocated and consumed in the flames. (Id.) (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. 1581. Bulmers History and Directory of North Yorkshire (1890) lists no Caldwells, but does identify Richard Nicholson as miller and owner of Caldwell mill, and George Walles as owner of Caldwell farm. IV (English Place Name Society, University of Nottingham, 1927), the authors cite historical documents referring to a Caldan Wyllan, in 972 A.D, renamed as Caldewelle, in 1198 A.D, and most recently known as Caldwall Hall and Caldewell. See Hundreds, Manors, Parishes & The Church: A Selection Of Early Documents For Bedfordshire, edited by John S. Thompson. Whole chapters are devoted to the changes that place names and surnames have undergone in America, as people of one language listened to and recorded what they thought they heard pronounced by people of another language, or deemed more familiar to them. The most Cadwell families were found in USA in 1880. John wrote: The Cowdans Estate lies just a few miles northeast of the Caldwell Estate. Several localities in various counties are so designated. 1837), aged 24, British joiner travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Gail Caldwell (b. Today there are still place-names showing their presence (e.g., Tubingen, Gernmany derives from a Celtic word). The early settlers of Great Britain favored locating their dwellings near sources of fresh water, i.e., artesian wells, springs, etc. Following the Anglo-Saxon invasion and conversion to Christianity in the 6th century, an Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church resided at York. Bainess Directory of 1823 does not list anyone with the surname of Caldwell residing in Caldwell, Yorkshire. The original Scopttish Caldwell Estates were located within the Paroch Church of Neilstoun, the patronage of which was given by Robert de Croc, Pro salute animae suae, to the Monks of Pasly (Paisley), in the reign of Scottish King William [1165-1214]. And, indeed, they were wholly exterminated, for that valley was afterwards peopled with new inhabitants, not one family of the Waldenses having subsequently resided in it; which proves beyond dispute, that all the inhabitants, and of both sexes, died at that time. [Perrins History of the Waldenses, book ii., chap. They conquered Rome in 390 B.C. And we can say the same for the Scotch-Irish in Ireland in the 1600s. New York had the highest population of Cadwell families in 1840. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. Richard was recognized by Henry and was reconciled with his father and mother. . Gauld/Gault means pertaining to the lowlands from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Forget not: in thy book record their groans Caldwell is most frequently used in The United States, where it is held by 123,250 people, or 1 in 2,941. I believe the Scotch surname Caldwell more likely derives from the Old English/Anglo-Saxon words, "caeld weille," or "caelde waellen," meaning cold water welling from a fissure in the earth, i.e., artesian well, than from the many alternative explanations. Perrins book has not engendered the controversy that surrounds Bells narration, but neither discusses alternate possibilities to the idea that the Caldwell surname originated with the arrival of the three brothers from Toulon. Several Caldwells emigrated from Scotland to America by way of Ireland in the 18th century. The head of the Caldwell clan would have been able to exert some influence over its son-in-law. The church would require the consent by the heiress and her close relatives to any alienation of the Estate, even if Gilchrist sought to donate all or portion of the Estate to a monastery or abbey. Their martyrd blood and ashes sow Calduall 1688, Caldwellis 1488, Calludwell 1503, Cautduall 1661, Caulduell 1551, Cawldwell 1498. It is only in the last few hundred years that rules have developed and the process of spelling according to sound has been abandoned.
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